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"exchange rate"

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Illustration showing a margin added to a foreign currency exchange rate

Merchant & POS

What Is a Marked-Up Exchange Rate?

In payment systems, exchange rate information is used in two places: POS devices that support foreign currency transactions, and credit card transactions made in a foreign currency (usually abroad).

Diagram showing how an international card transaction is processed

Online & Authorization

How does the international transaction flow work?

When a card transaction is made abroad, banks usually calculate the cost from a percentage commission, a fixed commission, and an exchange rate margin. The flow starts when the customer requests a cash withdrawal at a foreign ATM.

Illustration of a multicurrency POS terminal supporting multiple foreign currencies

Merchant & POS

What Is a MultiCurrency POS?

Multicurrency POS refers to POS devices that can process transactions in foreign currencies (USD, EUR, GBP, etc.) in addition to Turkish Lira. Merchants using a MultiCurrency POS can process transactions in different currencies for international cardholders.

Diagram illustrating the types of chargeback disputes in card payments

Chargeback

What are the chargeback dispute types?

A chargeback is a dispute raised against a card transaction when the cardholder did not make it or does not recall it. The dispute types vary depending on the situation; let's look at them.

ISO 8583 field 9 settlement conversion rate

ISO 8583

ISO 8583 Field Descriptions (F9)

DE 9, Conversion Rate, Settlement, carries the settlement conversion rate. It is an 8-digit numeric value: the first digit shows the decimal position from the right and the next 7 digits show the value.

Bitcoin ATM kiosk used for buying and selling Bitcoin

ATM

What Is a Bitcoin ATM? How Does It Work?

A Bitcoin ATM (BTM) is a specialized kiosk designed for Bitcoin transactions, letting users buy and sell Bitcoin. General features: it enables Bitcoin purchases and sales, and while it visually resembles traditional ATMs...

ATM screen prompting a credit card cash withdrawal transaction

Credit Card

Can I withdraw cash from an ATM with my credit card?

You can withdraw cash from an ATM using your credit card by accessing your account. The prerequisite is that a current account must be linked to your card. If not, only limited functions are available.

ISO 8583 field 10 cardholder billing conversion rate

ISO 8583

ISO 8583 Field Descriptions (F10)

DE 10, Conversion Rate, Cardholder Billing, is an 8-digit numeric value. The first digit shows the position of the decimal point from the right, and the next 7 digits show the value.

Illustration representing a foreign currency POS transaction

Payment Systems

What is Foreign Currency POS? What are the key points?

Foreign Currency POS is the POS software that lets merchants process transactions in a foreign currency. Terminals without it can only collect payments in Turkish lira. It comes in two common forms: Multicurrency POS and DCC POS (Dynamic Currency Conversion).