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Credit Card

What is a Credit Card?

· Payment systems expert and technology executive~1 min read
Illustration of a credit card showing standard ISO/IEC 7810 and 7811 design features

A credit card is a printed card, or a card number with no physical form, that provides the ability to purchase goods and services or withdraw cash without needing to use cash.

So how are credit card limits set and managed?

The process of setting a limit on a credit card is called Limit Allocation. Although it may look as if the limit is assigned to your card, the limit is actually allocated to the customer. When allocating a limit to a customer, a large number of parameters are checked. Mainly;

  • The customer's KKB (Credit Bureau of Turkey) score
  • The total of card limits granted by other banks
  • The customer's payment performance
  • The customer's income level
  • Whether the customer owns their home
  • The number of dependents the customer is responsible for
  • When the customer obtained their first card is taken into account.

If the customer;

  • Has a payment that is overdue
  • Has a low income level
  • Has had delays in past payments
  • Has high credit card limits used at other banks, the limit set by the bank may be very low, or the card application may be rejected.

Are there standards that affect credit card design?

Credit cards are produced according to certain standards, both in terms of visual design and during the printing process. We can refer to these standards as the ISO/IEC 781X family of standards.

Let's get to know this family together:

7810: Physical characteristics of credit card dimensions

7811-1: Card embossing

7811-2: Magnetic stripe, low coercivity

7811-3: Location of embossed characters

7811-4: Location of Track 1 and Track 2

7811-5: Location of Track 3

7811-6: Magnetic stripe, high coercivity

7813: Financial transaction cards

Translated from the Turkish original. Read the original in Turkish.

Comments (1)

Readers commented on the Turkish original, so the comments below are in Turkish.

  1. umut

    “Nakit kullanım gerekmeksizin mal ve hizmet alım veya nakit çekme olanağı sağlayan basılı kart veya fiziki varlığı bulunmayan kart numarasıdır” tanımı debit kart ve ön ödemeli kartlar içinde kullanılabilecek bir tanımdır. Kredi kartını diğer ikisinden ayıran kredi limitinin de olmasıdır. Tanıma eklenmeli bence.

Leave a comment on the original article (the form is in Turkish; comments in English are welcome).

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