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"information systems"

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Logo or illustration representing the Credit Registration Bureau (KKB) in Turkey

Credit Card

What Is KKB (Credit Registration Bureau)?

KKB (Credit Registration Bureau) is a private company established in 1995 under Banking Law No. 5411 with nine bank shareholders, sharing credit information among member institutions.

Illustration of data leakage channels and risks leading to fraud

Fraud

What are data leakage frauds?

Data leakage is the intentional or accidental exposure of sensitive data through any channel where it is stored, processed or transmitted. This post covers its three main causes and the DLP solutions used to prevent it.

Bank statements delivered through digital banking channels

Laws & Regulations

Statements Will No Longer Be Sent by Email. So What Happens Now?

Under the regulation on banks' information systems and electronic banking services, from 1 July banks may send statements, receipts and account summaries containing sensitive data only through electronic banking channels, not by email or SMS.

Electronic money definition illustration

Payment Institutions & E-Money

What Is Electronic Money?

In general, electronic money is monetary value stored on a protected technological device. Turkish law defines it under Law No. 6493 as electronically stored value issued against funds and accepted by third parties as a means of payment.

Illustration for the repeal of the regulation on payment institutions and e-money institutions

Payment Institutions & E-Money

Regulation on Payment Institutions and E-Money Institutions Repealed

The new regulation on payment services and e-money issuance, published on 1 December 2021, repealed the 2014 regulation on payment institutions and e-money institutions and the related information systems communiqué. This post summarizes the change and the Article 33 equity requirement.

Open banking illustration representing payment services data sharing APIs between financial institutions and third-party providers

Payment Systems

Guide on Data Sharing Services in Payment Services Published

Open banking opens financial data, under the regulations and with the customer's explicit consent, to third-party service providers through standard APIs. The CBRT has published a guide on payment initiation and account information services, covering licensing and technical certification.

Illustration representing open banking and banking as a service with digital banking and API connection icons

Open Banking

What are the differences between Banking as a Service and Open Banking?

First, it is useful to briefly recall the concepts of Banking as a Service and Open Banking. Banking as a Service (BaaS) lets interface developers connect directly to service banks' systems via APIs and open banking services to run banking transactions for customers...

Diagram of a first credential-on-file transaction using stored card data

Security

What is the First Credential-On-File transaction?

The first transaction made after a customer's card data is stored with a merchant is called the First Credential-On-File transaction. BKM expects it to be flagged with the value "C" in switch message field DE48.PDS86, and BRSA draft rules govern how card data may be stored.

Foreign payment institutions operating in Türkiye

Payment Systems

Can Foreign Payment Institutions Operate in Türkiye?

All payment and electronic money institutions operating in Türkiye fall under the relevant regulation. A license from a foreign authority is not enough; a foreign institution must obtain a license from the Central Bank.