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EMV Application Preferred Name tag 9F12 illustration

Credit Card

What Is Application Preferred Name?

Application Preferred Name is an optional alphanumeric EMV data element of 1–16 characters, sent in tag 9F12. It is stored on the card and gives the card application a more descriptive name than the Application Label.

Person entering card details on an online payment page

E-commerce

What is Online Payment?

Making payments over the internet using a card is called online payment. Learn what online payment systems are used for and what happens behind an online transaction, from the payment gateway to the issuing bank.

Electronic money definition illustration

Payment Institutions & E-Money

What Is Electronic Money?

In general, electronic money is monetary value stored on a protected technological device. Turkish law defines it under Law No. 6493 as electronically stored value issued against funds and accepted by third parties as a means of payment.

ATM cash deposit escrow compartment holding banknotes

ATM

What is Escrow?

Escrow acts as a kind of insurance policy in ATM transactions. A third party ensures that the terms of an agreement are met and that money (or other assets) changes hands only once those terms are fulfilled.

Diagram of a twin tower ATM with separate recycler and dispenser units

ATM

What Is a Twin Tower ATM?

A twin tower ATM, also called a dual tower ATM, has both a recycler unit for depositing and withdrawing cash and a dispenser unit for withdrawals only, cutting cash replenishment needs at busy locations.

Screenshot of an Address Verification Service (AVS) response code table

Merchant & POS

What is Address Verification Service (AVS)?

Address Verification Service (AVS) is a fraud prevention system that helps limit fraud and chargebacks when used effectively. It verifies that the address a customer enters matches the cardholder's address on file with the issuer.

E-commerce checkout page with shopping cart on a laptop screen

E-commerce

Tips to Improve Conversion on Payment Pages

Online shopping has become the norm, and a well-optimized payment page is one of the best ways to win customers back. This post shares 13 practical tips for reducing cart abandonment and increasing conversions on your e-commerce site.

Diagram illustrating the structure of the AFL (Application File Locator) field on an EMV card

Merchant & POS

What is AFL (Application File Locator)?

AFL (Application File Locator) is the field that shows where on the card the data needed for the authorization transaction is located. AFL is a list of the application data records on the card, and the terminal uses it to read the application data.

Example of a combo card showing credit card information on the front and debit card information on the back

Credit Card

What is a combo card?

A combo card is a next-generation card that combines both a credit card and a debit card on a single card. Although designs vary visually, the front typically carries the credit card information and the back the debit card information.

GET DATA command flow in an EMV transaction

EMV

What is the GET DATA command?

The GET DATA command is used to retrieve a primitive data object that is not encapsulated in a record within the current application. It is used to retrieve certain primitive data objects interpreted by the application on the ICC.

Diagram showing the components of the External Authenticate command

EMV

What is the External Authenticate Command?

The EXTERNAL AUTHENTICATE command asks the application inside the ICC whether it can verify the cryptogram, and the ICC returns the processing status. Below are the components of the External Authenticate command and what issuer authentication means.