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Preview of the English edition: only a few articles are translated so far. The rest are in Turkish and are marked TR.

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Not translated into English yet

Sadece X tatil köyünün içinde yapılan alışverişlerde kullanılan bir ön ödemeli kart çıkarıyoruz. Bu kart ile tatil köyünün restoranında yenen yemek ücretleri ödenebildiği gibi, marketinden şampuan, terlik gibi tatil ihtiyaçları da temin edilebiliyor. Bu ön ödemeli kartın çıkarılması elektronik para ihracı kapsamına girer mi? hasn't been translated into English yet. We're translating articles gradually — in the meantime, you can read it in Turkish:

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Conceptual illustration of competing players vying for power in agentic commerce

General

Agentic Commerce Series – Part 6

Who will win in Agentic Commerce? Owning the customer used to be a huge advantage. Once an agent starts deciding on the customer's behalf, where does the real power move to?

Conceptual illustration of loyalty points versus customer habit in agentic commerce purchasing

Agentic Commerce

Agentic Commerce Series – Part 5

Points or habit? Loyalty programs are built on steering human behavior. But if an AI agent starts shopping on our behalf, do points and campaigns still work the same way?

Illustration representing an AI agent making a payment

Agentic Commerce

Agentic Commerce Series – Part 4

Are We Ready to Give an AI Agent the Authority to Make Payments? Having long looked at complaint and dispute processes in payment systems, I think granting an agent payment authority is far different from research or product selection.

Illustration representing an AI agent making purchasing decisions

Agentic Commerce

Agentic Commerce Series – Part 3

Can AI Decide on Our Behalf? Letting an AI agent handle research can make life much easier. The real question is where that should stop, and how much decision-making authority we are ready to hand over.

Illustration symbolizing the shift from search engines to AI-driven decision engines in online shopping

Payment Systems

Agentic Commerce Series - Part 2

If users start describing their needs instead of searching for products, one of the internet economy's most fundamental habits could change.

Conceptual illustration of AI agents engaging in online commerce and payments

Agentic Commerce

Agentic Commerce Series – Part 1

The next customer on the internet may not be human. If AI agents become part of purchasing decisions, the rules of e-commerce, marketing, and payment systems could change.

Diagram illustrating the difference between Online PIN and Offline PIN verification in card payments

Payment Systems

What are Online and Offline PIN? Can PIN be bypassed?

Online PIN is verified by the card-issuing institution through the message itself, while Offline PIN is verified on the chip. This article explains the difference and when PIN bypass is allowed.

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